Qurban, also known as Udhiyah, is the sacred act of sacrificing an animal during Eid al-Adha to seek Allah’s pleasure. It commemorates Prophet Ibrahim's (AS) unwavering obedience when he was commanded to sacrifice his beloved son, Ismail (AS). Allah replaced Ismail (AS) with a ram, making it a tradition for Muslims to offer a sacrifice.
The Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) said:
"The son of Adam does not do any action on the Day of Sacrifice that is more beloved to Allah than the shedding of blood."
(Tirmidhi, 1493)
Eligible animals include sheep, goats, cows, and camels, and they must meet specific conditions such as age and health. The meat is divided into three parts: one for the family, one for relatives/friends, and one for the poor.
Performing Qurban is a Sunnah Mu’akkadah (strongly recommended) for those who are able. Through it, Muslims show gratitude, help the needy, and uphold an ancient Sunnah.
“So pray to your Lord and sacrifice [to Him alone].”
(Qur'an, 108:2)