Zakat is a fundamental pillar of Islam, representing an obligatory form of charity that purifies a Muslim’s wealth and supports those in need. Rooted in the concept of social responsibility, zakat is a way to balance wealth within the community by ensuring that those who are more fortunate assist those who are less privileged. Unlike sadaqa, which is voluntary, zakat is mandatory for all Muslims who meet the minimum wealth threshold, known as nisab.

The amount of zakat owed is typically 2.5% of a person’s qualifying wealth, which includes cash, savings, investments, gold, and business income. Zakat is usually distributed once a year and is meant to benefit specific groups, such as the poor, the needy, those in debt, travelers in need, and others facing hardship. By redistributing wealth in this way, zakat aims to reduce poverty and create a more just and compassionate society.

The purpose of zakat goes beyond financial support; it also encourages spiritual growth, reminding Muslims of the importance of humility and gratitude. Through zakat, individuals acknowledge that their wealth is a trust from Allah, and sharing it with others deepens their sense of empathy and connection to the broader community. This act of giving is both a duty and a blessing, fulfilling a core principle of Islam that ultimately strengthens social bonds and uplifts society as a whole.