Zakat and Sadaqa are both forms of charity in Islam, but they differ in terms of obligation, purpose, and guidelines.

Zakat is one of the Five Pillars of Islam and is a mandatory form of charity, required for every eligible Muslim who meets a certain wealth threshold, known as nisab. Muslims who possess wealth beyond their basic needs are obligated to give 2.5% of their qualifying assets annually. This includes savings, business income, gold, and investments. The purpose of Zakat is to purify wealth, promote social equity, and assist specific groups in need, such as the poor, orphans, debt-ridden individuals, and travelers. By redistributing wealth in a systematic way, Zakat helps to alleviate poverty and foster a sense of community responsibility and solidarity.

Sadaqa, on the other hand, is a voluntary form of charity that can be given at any time, in any amount, and is not limited to monetary contributions. It encompasses acts of kindness, such as helping someone in need, giving a smile, sharing knowledge, or offering support. Unlike Zakat, which has specific eligibility criteria and a set percentage, Sadaqa is flexible, allowing Muslims to give according to their ability and intent. It is driven by the individual’s generosity and desire to do good, making it accessible for everyone, regardless of wealth.

While Zakat serves as a structured form of financial support that addresses social and economic needs, Sadaqa is a broader form of charity that encourages Muslims to cultivate compassion, empathy, and gratitude in their daily lives. Together, Zakat and Sadaqa emphasize the Islamic values of generosity, social responsibility, and care for others, fostering both spiritual growth and community well-being.