The Quran and Hadith are both essential texts in Islam, but they serve different purposes and have distinct characteristics. Understanding their differences is crucial for comprehending Islamic teachings and practices.

The Quran
The Quran is the holy book of Islam, believed to be the literal word of Allah (God) as revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) over 23 years through the angel Gabriel. It is considered the ultimate source of guidance for Muslims, covering various aspects of life, including theology, morality, law, and personal conduct. The Quran is written in Arabic and is composed of 114 chapters (surahs) that vary in length. Muslims regard the Quran as immutable and untranslatable in its true essence, meaning that translations are seen as interpretations of its meanings rather than the Quran itself.

The Hadith
The Hadith, on the other hand, consists of the recorded sayings, actions, and approvals of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). These narrations provide context, clarification, and practical examples of how to implement the teachings found in the Quran. Hadith literature is vast and includes various collections, with some of the most recognized being Sahih Bukhari, Sahih Muslim, Sunan Abu Dawood, and Jami` at-Tirmidhi. Unlike the Quran, Hadiths are subject to scrutiny regarding their authenticity, leading to classifications such as sahih (authentic), hasan (good), and da'if (weak).

Conclusion
In summary, while the Quran is the foundational scripture of Islam, providing divine guidance, the Hadith serves as a supplementary source that elaborates on the Quranic teachings through the life and practices of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). Together, they form the basis of Islamic theology, law, and ethics, guiding Muslims in their daily lives.